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- <text id=90TT3418>
- <title>
- Dec. 17, 1990: Aaron Copland:1900-1990
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 17, 1990 The Sleep Gap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MILESTONES, Page 113
- "It Sounded So Glorious to Me"
- Aaron Copland: 1900-1990
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> One day in 1924, Aaron Copland was struggling across
- Manhattan, trying to reach Aeolian Hall. There Walter Damrosch,
- the leader of the New York Symphony, was rehearsing the fledgling
- composer's first symphony. The subway was delayed and the
- rehearsal had already begun when Copland raced from Times Square
- to the hall a couple of blocks away. "I was in such a hurry that
- instead of going around the block to the stage entrance, I yanked
- open the front door," Copland later recalled. "Suddenly, I got a
- blast of my own orchestrations! It was a moment I shall never
- forget. It sounded so glorious to me, so much grander than I
- could possibly have imagined."
- </p>
- <p> When Copland died last week at 90, he had been largely
- inactive as a composer for two decades. But even in old age, he
- never lost an unabashed, even cocky, self-satisfaction in his
- formidable powers of invention. As late as 1983, he was still on
- the podium, conducting one of his most famous works, Appalachian
- Spring, with the same firm, animated gestures that, when
- translated into sound, characterized his scores.
- </p>
- <p> Bright, open and spacious, Copland's works captured the
- sweep, sinew and soul of America. His titles alone tell the
- story: the exuberant ballet Billy the Kid, the contemplative tone
- poem Quiet City, the moving, symphonic Lincoln Portrait and, most
- simply and memorably, the noble orchestral anthem Fanfare for the
- Common Man, which was recapitulated to such dramatic effect in
- his Symphony No. 3. Jerome Kern's remark about the place of
- Irving Berlin in American music--that he was American music--is no less true of Copland in the concert realm.
- </p>
- <p> Born in Brooklyn, N.Y., to immigrant East European Jews,
- Copland came of age in Paris. He was the first, and most
- illustrious, of the expatriate composers to emerge from the
- atelier of Nadia Boulanger, the most influential composition
- teacher of the century. He was 20 when he met her, 23 when he
- returned home; but in those three years, Copland learned
- everything. For all its distinctively American sources and
- styles, his music was fundamentally an amalgam of influences
- traceable to the Paris years: the rhythmic drive and complexity
- of Igor Stravinsky coupled to the clean sonorities and bracing
- orchestration of Maurice Ravel.
- </p>
- <p> Yet all it took was one chord, and the listener knew
- instantly that the composer had to be Copland. In the bite and
- grit of Rodeo, in the sturdy Shaker tune quoted in Appalachian
- Spring, even in the 12-tone experiments of Connotations, the
- sounds were unmistakably his.
- </p>
- <p> Copland's importance extended beyond his purely
- compositional achievements. He was a brilliant spokesman for
- American music in books and lectures. Together with a remarkable
- generational cohort that included Howard Hanson, Roy Harris,
- Roger Sessions and Virgil Thomson, he established the validity
- of that apparent oxymoron, the serious American composer. He
- formed around him a tight circle of like-minded colleagues who
- dominated the conservative wing of American music, among them his
- close friend and protege, the late Leonard Bernstein, and David
- Diamond.
- </p>
- <p> All of them produced music that is wholly, joyously American
- in style and feel, frankly melodic and laced with the tricky
- cross-rhythms that mark the master's scores. Yet Copland
- tirelessly encouraged young composers to find their own voice, in
- no matter what style. Difficult as the lot of the serious
- composer is even today, Copland made it immeasurably easier.
- </p>
- <p> When asked his opinion of Copland's early symphony, Thomson
- said, "I wept when I heard it--because I had not written it
- myself." For more than six decades, many another American
- composer has felt the same way.</p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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